How to Avoid LTCG (Long Term Capital Gain) Tax?

Learn how to navigate the 10% LTCG tax on equity investments with strategic planning and smart mutual fund choices.

MUTUAL FUNDSINVESTMENT FOR BEGINNERSINVESTMENTLTCG TAXTAX

12/19/20241 min read

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Introduction of LTCG Tax in Union Budget 2018

  • A 10% Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Tax was introduced on capital gains exceeding ₹1 lakh annually, without indexation benefits.

  • Gains until January 31, 2018, were grandfathered to avoid retrospective impact, using a deeming provision for acquisition cost.

  • The stock market reacted negatively, with Sensex falling over 800 points and Nifty trading lower due to dampened investor sentiment.

Options to Avoid Paying LTCG Tax

  1. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

    • Enables systematic redemption of mutual fund units, keeping overall gains within the ₹1 lakh exemption limit.

    • Ideal for small investors to avoid crossing the taxable threshold.

  2. Timing Your Selling Decisions

    • In Case of Gain: Sell holdings systematically before gains exceed ₹1 lakh in a financial year.

    • In Case of Loss: Postpone selling until after March 31, 2018, to offset losses against taxable LTCG.

  3. Hold Investments for Long-Term Gains

    • Frequent selling incurs taxes:

      • Short-Term (before 1 year): 15% STCG tax.

      • Long-Term (after 1 year): 10% LTCG tax for gains above ₹1 lakh.

    • Avoid churning portfolios unnecessarily.

    • Choose consistent-performing mutual funds to navigate market volatility.

Best Investment Options

  1. Large-Cap Funds

    • Invest in top 100 companies offering stable returns.

    • Suitable for risk-averse investors.

  2. Mid-Cap Funds

    • Target mid-sized companies ranked 100-250.

    • High-return potential with moderate volatility.

  3. Multi-Cap Funds

    • Flexible investments across companies of all sizes.

    • Offers better risk-adjusted returns.

  4. Sector Funds

    • Focus on specific sectors expected to outperform.

    • Best for investors with sector-specific knowledge.

Conclusion

  • LTCG tax applies to profits from the sale of long-term assets held for over a year.

  • Investors can minimize tax liabilities through strategic planning, like using SWPs and holding investments long-term.

  • Prioritize well-researched portfolios and consistent performers to achieve higher post-tax returns while adapting to LTCG tax implications.